Johnson County Marriage License Requirements
Introduction
Getting married is a significant milestone, and understanding the legal requirements for a marriage license is crucial. Whether you’re planning an elaborate ceremony or an intimate affair, the process of obtaining a marriage license in Missouri is a straightforward one. Let’s delve into the application process and all the essential details you need to know.
Application Process
Appearing in Person
To apply for a marriage license in Missouri, both partners must appear in person before the Recorder or Deputy. This ensures that the individuals seeking the license are present and agree to the application. There are specific provisions for certain applicants, such as those incarcerated, on military duty outside the state, or disabled under the ADA. It’s advisable to call ahead to your local County Recorder’s office for any instructions tailored to your situation.
Valid Identification and Social Security Number
When applying for a marriage license, valid identification containing the date of birth is required. Additionally, a Social Security number is mandatory. If one or both applicants don’t have a Social Security number, they must sign a form stating so. It’s important to note that the responsibility lies with the applicants to deliver the license to the officiant performing the marriage ceremony.
Responsibilities and Procedures
License Delivery and Completion
The officiant conducting the marriage ceremony holds the responsibility of completing the marriage license. After the ceremony, the officiant and two witnesses, both 18 years of age or older, must sign the license. The completed license should be returned to the County Recorder’s office within fifteen days from the ceremony. This ensures proper recording and preservation, as the license is permanently stored on file.
Marriage ID Requirements
Certified Birth Certificate
Identification and proof of age are essential for all parties involved in the marriage. This includes presenting a certified copy of a United States Birth Certificate. Various forms of identification are accepted, such as a valid driver’s license, military ID, state ID, United States passport, Green Card, or a foreign government-issued ID with an English translation. For foreign applicants, arrangements for translation and identification verification must be made well in advance.
Residency Requirement
Fortunately, Missouri does not have a residency requirement for obtaining a marriage license. This means that individuals from outside the state can also apply for a marriage license without any complications.
Waiting Period and Previous Marriages
No Waiting Period
Unlike some states, Missouri does not have a waiting period for marriage licenses. Once the license is issued, it becomes immediately effective, allowing couples to proceed with their marriage plans without any delays.
Divorce and Previous Marriages
Applicants who have been previously married must provide the date when their last marriage ended. Divorced individuals cannot apply for a new marriage license until their divorce has been finalized for a minimum of 30 days.
Marriage License Fee
$51.00 Fee Breakdown
The fee for obtaining a marriage license in Missouri is $51.00. This fee covers the processing and administrative costs associated with issuing the license. The preferred method of payment is cash, although it’s recommended to check with your local County Recorder’s office for alternative payment methods.
Payment Methods
While cash is the preferred payment method, some County Recorder’s offices might accept additional forms of payment. To avoid any inconvenience, it’s wise to call ahead and inquire about the acceptable payment methods.
Blood Test and Name Change
No Blood Test Required
Unlike historical requirements in some states, Missouri does not mandate a blood test for obtaining a marriage license. This simplifies the process and eliminates any additional medical procedures.
Changing Your Name
It’s important to note that acquiring a marriage license with your new name does not automatically change your name. If you intend to change your last name after marriage, you’ll need to follow the appropriate legal procedures. Many online resources offer marriage name change kits that guide you through the steps.
Age Requirements and Consent
Minimum Age to Get Married
In Missouri, the minimum age to get married is 16. However, individuals under 18 must obtain consent from a parent or guardian.
Consent for Under 18
Missouri law specifies that a person under 18 cannot marry someone who is 21 or older. Consent from a custodial parent is required for applicants under 18. It’s worth noting that all marriage applicants must provide their Social Security numbers, and various documents are accepted for verification purposes.
Proxy, Cousin, and Common Law Marriages
Proxy Marriages
Proxy marriages, where one or both parties are absent during the ceremony, are not recognized in Missouri. Both parties must be physically present to solemnize the marriage.
Cousin Marriages
Missouri law prohibits marriages between blood relatives, including first cousins. Such marriages are not allowed under the state’s laws.
Common Law Marriages
Common law marriages are recognized in Missouri. If specific criteria are met, a common law marriage can be legally established.
Solemnizing Marriages
Who Can Solemnize Marriages
Marriages can be solemnized by clergy members, both active and retired, who are in good standing with a church or synagogue within the state. Additionally, judges, including municipal judges, can solemnize marriages. Religious societies, institutions, or organizations can also perform solemnizations if one party is a member.
Religious and Non-religious Solemnization
Solemnizations can have both religious and non-religious contexts. Whether you opt for a religious ceremony or a secular one, the choice is entirely yours.
Expiration Date and Usage
Validity and Expiration of Marriage License
A Missouri marriage license remains valid for 30 days from the date of issuance. The license can be used for a wedding ceremony anywhere within the state during this period.
Using the License for Ceremony
If a marriage ceremony does not occur within the 30-day window, the license becomes void. It’s important to plan your ceremony within this timeframe to ensure that your marriage is legally recognized.
Obtaining a Copy of Marriage Certificate
For those seeking a copy of their marriage certificate, the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services can provide the necessary information. You can contact them at the following address and phone number:
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services 930 Wildwood P.O. Box 570 Jefferson City, MO 65102 Ph: 573.751.6387
Frequently Asked Questions
Can we apply for a marriage license online?
As of now, marriage license applications cannot be completed online. Both applicants must appear in person before the Recorder or Deputy.
What is the process for name change after marriage?
Acquiring a marriage license with your new name does not automatically change your name. You’ll need to follow legal procedures to change your name officially.
Is there a waiting period for divorced individuals?
Missouri does not impose a waiting period for individuals who have been divorced. However, there is a minimum 30-day waiting period after the finalization of the divorce before applying for a new marriage license.
Can a cousin from out-of-state officiate the wedding?
No, blood relatives, including cousins, cannot officiate weddings in Missouri.
What should we do if our marriage license expires?
If your marriage license expires before the ceremony, you will need to reapply for a new license and follow the same application process.
